8, Tsar Kaloyan Str.
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The
ancient Metropolitan church of St. Nicholas of Mira of Lycia – the
Miracle–Worker,
was erected at the beginning of the fourth century as a small family
chapel within the palace complex of Emperor Constantine the Great. In
the 13th century, on the foundations of the early Christian chapel
Sebastocrator Kaloyan raised a new temple, which at the end of the
19th century was expanded and converted into a three-nave basilica
with a bell tower.
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The ancient church which had withstood the currents of time, along with the church archives, was annihilated by the large-scale British – American carpet bombing of March 30, 1944. Only the sanctuary, with the miraculous icon of St. Nikolai of Mira of Lycia, remained unscathed.
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The single nave basilica standing today was built in the 1950s, at the insistence of Patriarch Cyril I and consecrated by Tihon, Metropolitan of Smolyan. Sections of the medieval walls are preserved in the north interior wall of the temple, where the most important relic – the miraculously preserved icon of St. Nicholas is displayed. Despite its modest size, the church appeals with its magnificent murals and icons – work of icon-painters Karl Yordanov and Mikhail Maletsky.