9, PirotskaStr. The St. St. Cyril and Methodius French Catholic College for Boys was part of the Catholic compound built after the Liberation through the initiative of Father Timoteo Gronda da Strona.Established in 1882, at first teaching was entrusted with the monks of the Monastic Family of the Assumption (i.e. the Assumptionists), and later to…
Category: Public buildings
The Alessandro Manzoni Royal Italian School
153, G.S. Rakovski Str. The Royal Italian School in Sofia, launched on February 6, 1921, was the first Italian school in Bulgaria. Established through the initiative of the local Italian community, its instant popularity resulted in the prompt addition of a high school. The school was named after the Italian literature classic, Alessandro Manzoni (1785…
The Santa Maria Catholic School
1, Gurgulyat Str. In 1910, Apostolic Vicar Roberto Menini purchases lots for the construction of buildings, where the nuns from the St. Vincent of Paula congregation’s Zagreb chapter, open the Knyaginya Nadezhda Orphanage, a kindergarten and an elementary school. Since 1925, the school is certified as a middle school, and from the early 1930’s –…
The Zoo
Knyazheska Gradina The institution of the Zoological Gardens in Sofia is closely tied to the election of Ferdinand I as Prince of Bulgaria in 1887. The monarch’s passion for natural sciences was well known and the inaugural gifts included quite a few animals, which the prince initially kept at the Vrana Palace’s park. Before long,…
The State Print House
St. Alexander Nevsky Sq. and 1, February 19 Str. One of the first representative buildings after the Liberation is the State Printing House, erected by a proposal of the Prime Minister Petko Karavelov. Designed by the Viennese architect Friedrich Schwanberg in Neoclassical style, it is completed in 1887. In the 1920s, on the grounds of…
The Theological Academy
19, ‘St. Nedelya’ Sq. The colourful building on 19, St. Nedelya Sq. houses the Faculty of Theology of Sofia University, the St. Clement of Ohrid chapel-monument, an Ecclesiastical Library and the Church Museum of History and Archaeology to the Holy Synod. Ever since its inception, the impressive building has been thought of as a home…
The House of Arts and Press
151, G.S. Rakovski Str. In 1920, a new centre emerged in the cultural life of the capital – the House of the Arts, founded by a long list of eminent and active in the public sphere artists, writers and artists, including Alexander Balabanov, Dobri Nemirov, Stiliyan Chilingirov, Georgi Stamatov, Dimitar Gyudzhenov, Nikola Kozhuharov, Sirak Skitnik,…
The Bulgarian Academy of Sciences
1, 15 November Str. The building of the Bulgarian Academy of Sciences is one of the most valuable national architectural and cultural monuments – a centre for generations of scholars and scientists, champions of modern Bulgaria. The first stage of the construction, designed by the Swiss architect Herman Mayer, took place from 1890 to 1892,…
The Archaeological Museum
2, Saborna Str. The oldest state museum of Bulgaria – successor of the Sofia Public Library’s Valuables Department, was established in 1892, under the title “National Museum”. For its future exhibition and storage for the cultural valuables, it received the building of Buyuk Mosque, erected in 1494 by order of the Grand Vizier Mahmoud Pasha.…
The Bulgarian Archaeological Institute
139, G. S. Rakovski Str. The first home of the Bulgarian Archaeological Institute was a small end-of-the-19th-century building on 139, Rakovski Street (later, reassigned no. 149). Instituted in November 1920, as a private research institute after the Western European model, it succeeded the Bulgarian Archeological Society. First director was Prof. Bogdan Filov and the Board…